Which profile can be used to prevent MAC address randomization on iOS/iPadOS devices?

The correct choice is the Device Configuration Profile. This profile plays a crucial role in managing various settings on iOS and iPadOS devices, including network configurations, and it specifically addresses issues like MAC address randomization.

MAC address randomization is a privacy feature designed to enhance user security by reducing tracking capabilities; however, in some scenarios, such as in enterprise environments, this feature can hinder device connectivity to specific networks, especially those that rely on MAC address whitelisting.

By using a Device Configuration Profile, administrators can enforce policies that disable MAC address randomization, allowing devices to connect to managed networks consistently without changing their MAC address. This is particularly important for environments where network access is restricted based on specific MAC addresses.

In contrast, other profile types don't specifically manage this aspect. The Management Profile mainly oversees device management and supervision without directly impacting MAC randomization. The Privacy Profile is more focused on user privacy settings rather than network configurations. The Network Configuration Profile deals with establishing and managing network settings but does not provide the same level of control over MAC address behavior. Thus, the Device Configuration Profile is the appropriate choice for managing MAC address randomization on iOS/iPadOS devices effectively.